In the context of negotiations to form a governing coalition, we understand from public communications that a possible merger of the two ministries is being discussed, in order to increase administrative efficiency, claim the officials of the Pro Impact Coalition.
“We consider this option a strategic error that risks generating serious and immediate consequences on the Romanian economy, including reducing the absorption of European funds and diminishing the impact of projects managed by the Ministry of Energy. These projects are essential for managing the current crises, for implementing the Green Deal in Romania and for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy”, they say.
Main arguments:
- The complexity of the energy field
The energy field involves complex regulatory policies, long-term investments, advanced technologies and international coordination. Merging with the Ministry of Economy would dilute the attention paid to these strategic priorities. • The energy sector is marked by market fluctuations, supply crises (e.g. the conflict in Ukraine), the transition to renewables and strict energy security requirements. These challenges require a dedicated ministry, able to respond quickly and efficiently.
- International obligations and strategic partnerships
Romania has clear obligations under the European Green Deal for the transition to green energy and the reduction of carbon emissions. The Ministry of Energy is essential for meeting these commitments. Romania plays an important role in the diversification of energy sources and the energy security of Central and Eastern Europe, a responsibility that requires dedicated coordination.
- Management of strategic resources and projects
The Ministry of Energy manages complex projects, such as the development of nuclear power plants (including SMR), the expansion of renewable capacities and the modernization of electricity networks. All of these have a direct impact on the economy and national security. • Projects worth over 50 billion euros, supported by state aid and European funds, have the potential to become a driving force for the Romanian economy.
- Institutional efficiency and absorption of European funds
The Ministry of Energy manages funds of 13 billion euros (10 billion already contracted) and can reach 20 billion by 2030, representing a quarter of the European funds allocated to Romania. • In just three years, the ministry has demonstrated efficiency in attracting and managing funds, and its merger could lead to restructuring and administrative delays, negatively affecting the absorption of funds and the development of projects.
- Social and economic impact
Energy projects create tens of thousands of jobs and contribute to reducing social vulnerabilities, such as energy poverty. Investments in green energy stimulate local entrepreneurship and provide opportunities for SMEs, ensuring a fair economic transition.
- Energy security and national independence
Romania must capitalize on its domestic resources (natural gas, nuclear energy, renewables) to strengthen its energy independence.
In an unstable geopolitical context, a dedicated ministry is crucial to ensure the continuity of supply and the resilience of the national energy system.
- The need for national leadership in the energy transition
Energy is a cross-cutting area, influencing other areas such as the environment, transport, industry and agriculture. As a result, a dedicated ministry is needed to ensure the achievement of national and European objectives, through a coherent coordination of energy transition strategies, avoiding priority conflicts between sectors. Our recommendation: The years 2025-2030 are critical for the implementation of energy projects, the absorption of funds and the generation of the economic impact necessary for the recovery of the economy. To ensure the success of the energy transition and the competitiveness of the national economy, the institutional capacity of the Ministry of Energy must be strengthened and expanded, not diminished through mergers. We need a solid structure for the energy sector, capable of coping with market fluctuations and the challenges posed by the current crises driven by the unstable geopolitical context. In order to assess the risks and impact of such a measure, as well as to avoid unwanted consequences, before taking a decision, the merger should be subject to consultation with key stakeholders from industry and civil society. Who are we? The Pro-Impact Coalition is an open platform that supports maximizing Romania’s development capacity. We collaborate with the private sector (employers’ associations, professional associations, NGOs) to develop and implement effective solutions in partnership with public institutions.